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Fencilli et al reported derivatives of PHA
2024-06-17
Fencilli et al. reported derivatives of PHA-680626 (15) which demonstrated strong anti-proliferative activity against large group of leukaemia cell lines including IM-resistant BAF3 cells expressing mutants like T315I, M351T and E255K. Decrease in Histone H3 phosphorylation led to induction of endo-
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Neuropathic animals display increased sensitivity to the ant
2024-06-17
Neuropathic animals display increased sensitivity to the anti-nociceptive effect of baclofen and whilst the number and affinity of GABAB Tubastatin A receptor in the dorsal horn are not altered (Smith et al., 1994; Zemoura et al., 2016), GABAB receptors subunits (B1 and B2) are both down-regulated i
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From an historical perspective ligands for GPCRs adrenaline
2024-06-17
From an historical perspective, ligands for GPCRs (adrenaline, serotonin, Tozasertib or morphine, to name a few) have been identified before their receptor counterparts, at a time when the concept of receptor itself was controversial [15]. Although many cognate receptors for endogenous ligands were
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Bioavailability has been defined as the amount of
2024-06-17
Bioavailability has been defined as the amount of a drug given by any route, other than intravenously, that reaches general circulation and is available at the site of action [86]. The low bioavailability observed with the initial intravaginal devices (16%) was attributed to the melting point of the
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Recently competitive inhibitors of arginase have been develo
2024-06-17
Recently, competitive inhibitors of arginase have been developed which have greater specificity for the enzyme. Initial development of these compounds involved determination of the crystal structure of arginase. Christianson and colleagues found that a binuclear manganese cluster was required for ca
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Previously we have detected the expression of APJ
2024-06-17
Previously, we have detected the expression of APJ receptor on stomach projecting EW-7197 in DMV, in addition, icv administration of apelin-13 induced a remarkable c-Fos activation in those cells which were previously marked by a retrograde neuronal tracer fast blue (Birsen et al., 2016). Moreover,
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Introduction Heterotrimeric G proteins mediate signal transd
2024-06-17
Introduction Heterotrimeric Gαβγ proteins mediate signal transduction through seven-transmembrane domain receptors. In response to neurotransmitters or hormones, activated receptors bind GTP via the Gα subunit leading to the dissociation of Gα from the Gβγ dimer. G proteins regulate the levels of s
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Since at least prospective cohort studies have been
2024-06-17
Since 2005, at least 14 prospective cohort studies have been conducted to clarify inconsistencies in the field, ten of which suggested a direct correlation between antibiotic use and atopy or wheezing later in life [51–60], three found no association [61–63], and one found positive association only
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br Conclusions br Transparency document br
2024-06-17
Conclusions Transparency document Acknowledgements This work was supported by a grant from the European Commission FP6 “Neuroprion” – Network of Excellence and Royal Veterinary College Bioveterinary science research project funding. We thank Professor Alun Williams (Cambridge University) fo
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How do increased levels of ammonia
2024-06-17
How do increased levels of ammonia as observed in clinical HE constrain synaptic plasticity? Numerous studies have investigated the modulation of signal transduction pathways activated in LTP or LTD irrespective of being necessary or sufficient for changes in synaptic efficacy (Wen et al., 2013). Ye
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br Disclosure br Acknowledgments br Introduction Anaplastic
2024-06-14
Disclosure Acknowledgments Introduction Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), a receptor tyrosine kinase, belongs to the insulin receptor kinase subfamily [1]. Oncogenic activation of ALK is associated with the niclosamide and progression of multiple human cancer types [2,3], including anaplast
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Overexpression of AR in a transgenic mouse model leads
2024-06-14
Overexpression of AR in a transgenic mouse model leads to a capsular cataract phenotype involving proliferation and formation of a fibrotic plaque of cells reminiscent of cells at the posterior lpa receptor in PCO [17]. To investigate the molecular mechanism that could link AR expression to this ph
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Human testicular peritubular cells HTPCs
2024-06-14
Human testicular peritubular Eribulin mesylate (HTPCs) are also the only human testicular cell type that can be isolated, cultured and studied in vitro (Albrecht et al., 2006, Mayerhofer, 2013). Results from recent studies indicate that their roles go beyond sperm transport and include immunological
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Neural progenitor cells NPCs are self renewing multipotent c
2024-06-14
Neural progenitor cells (NPCs) are self-renewing, multipotent cells that are capable of differentiating into neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. NPCs are activated in response to a variety of pathological states in neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s disease and multiple sclerosis,
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Fmoc-Cl receptor br Effective therapeutic window of AR
2024-06-14
Effective therapeutic window of AR actions on ROP Retinal vasculature undergoes critical developmental changes postnatally: from P7 onward the superficial Fmoc-Cl receptor start sprouting vertically in retina to form first the deep then the intermediated vascular plexus in the retina of C57BL/6
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