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procollagen c proteinase br Acknowledgments and Disclosures
2024-06-20

Acknowledgments and Disclosures Introduction In mammals, ejaculated sperm requires a finite period of residence in the female reproductive tract to become competent for fertilization (Visconti et al., 1995a, Visconti et al., 1995b). Once oocytes are matured, it is important for these cells to
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ion channel Ten strains of lactobacilli TMW isogenic
2024-06-20

Ten strains of lactobacilli: TMW 1.1434 (isogenic with strain F19 ), TMW 1.1733 (isolated from fermented food), TMW 1.1628 (isolated from baby feces), TMW 1.1609 (isolated from baby feces), TMW 1.1734 (isolated from fermented food), TMW 1.313 (isolated from non-pasteurized Heineken beer), TMW 1.465
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br Conclusion There have been multiple clinical trials and
2024-06-20

Conclusion There have been multiple clinical trials and pre-clinical studies that have tested the utility of 5ARIs in treating prostate disease, as summarized in Fig. 1. Inhibiting androgen action through the use of finasteride and dutasteride has been established as a valuable resource for physi
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Among the AXL positive tumors that we screened the
2024-06-20

Among the AXL-positive tumors that we screened, the TNBC cell line MDA-MB-231 showed the highest AXL expression level. Additionally, AXL protein levels were higher in TNBC patient samples than in other breast cancers. Considering the difficulty of, and the urgent need for, effective treatments of TN
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We demonstrate a role for low oxygen
2024-06-20

We demonstrate a role for low oxygen to regulate ATX mRNA in hepatocyte-derived HuH7 EW-7197 and human liver slices, consistent with reports of increased ATX expression in a variety of tumours that are frequently hypoxic. Importantly, we show a positive association between elevated ATX mRNA levels
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Our current knowledge on autophagy broadly differentiates
2024-06-20

Our current knowledge on autophagy broadly differentiates it into three types: macroautophagy, microautophagy, and chaperone-mediated autophagy. Macroautophagy mainly involves the sequestration of cytoplasmic contents in a double-walled membrane followed by the fusion with the lysosomes. The lysosom
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Pyrimidine is the important pharmacology
2024-06-20

Pyrimidine is the important pharmacology core in many Aurora inhibitors, such as VX-680, ENMD-2076, CYC-116 and ENMD-2076 [12]. To identify additional effective Aurora inhibitors, we designed a series of 2,4-diaminopyrimidine compounds, our modeling studies suggested that the CHC core as well as the
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br Experimental section br Acknowledgements This work was fu
2024-06-19

Experimental section Acknowledgements This work was funded by the Italian Association for Cancer Research (AIRC IG18590 to A.A.), by “Fondi di Ateneo-University of Pisa” years 2009 and 2010 (E. N., S. N., E. O., and A. R.) and partially by the Unipi project P.R.A.2016_27 (E. N., E.O. and A. R.
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Although sex hormones activational effects
2024-06-19

Although sex hormones (activational effects) are known to directly interact with RAS (Baiardi et al., 2005, Miller et al., 1999, Silbiger and Neugarten, 1995), the potential contribution of organizational hormonal and SCC effects on physiological sex-based difference in the regulation of the RAS rem
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Immunohistochemistry in tissue samples showed the expression
2024-06-19

Immunohistochemistry in tissue samples showed the expression of several nuclear receptor co-activators, including NCOA1, NCOA2, NCOA3, CREBBP, and EP300, in 85–100% of SB-222200 tumors even some of which lacked AR expression (Boorjian et al., 2009). Knockdown of each co-activator also resulted in s
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Discussion The present experiments follow up and are
2024-06-19

Discussion The present experiments follow-up and are completely consistent with our prior findings [26] that blood Aβ is subject to peripheral clearance by a major pathway for circulating pathogens in primates, immune adherence [30,31]. CR1-mediated erythrocyte immune adherence, as well as CR1-medi
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The first identified auxiliary subunit stargazin is essentia
2024-06-19

The first identified auxiliary subunit, stargazin, is essential for AMPAR function in cerebellar granule neurons (Hashimoto et al., 1999). Subsequently, a family of six transmembrane AMPAR regulatory proteins (TARPs) were defined that modify channel trafficking, gating, and pharmacology (Kato and Br
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br The AHR functions in the immune
2024-06-19

The AHR functions in the immune system – a tsunami of exciting findings The research of recent years has convincingly established an important function of the AHR in linking chemical environmental cues to immune responses [21,22], and reviewed in [1,23]. As a side effect, a view of the AHR as “Th
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The macrophage is the major cell
2024-06-19

The macrophage is the major cell type responsible for cholesterol uptake and metabolism associated with the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis in focal areas of the arterial subendothelial space. In advanced atherosclerotic lesions of cardiovascular disease, cholesterol-induced macrophage
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br ACh and ER tests hereafter
2024-06-19

ACh and ER tests hereafter Spasm provocation tests have self-limitations to document coronary artery spasm during daily life. In the past reports, ST elevation was reproducible in some patients with variant Physcion receptor by the administration of ACh or ER. However, we now employ the ER and A
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