• Here we dissect X chromosome dosage

  2022-09-24

  

  Here, we dissect X chromosome dosage compensation (DC) in C. elegans to determine the effect of chromatin modifications on higher-order chromosome structure during long-range gene regulation. DC is exemplary because it controls hundreds of genes simultaneously, it distinguishes X chromosomes from au

• In this study we describe the

  2022-09-22

  

  In this study, we describe the role of a specific species of LPI in the secretion of GLP-1 from enteroendocrine L-cells and primary cell preparations. We further demonstrate the specific role of GPR119 in LPI-dependent GLP-1 secretion. To achieve this, we downregulated GPR119 and GPR55 protein expre

• br Methods br Results br Discussion br Conclusion The

  2022-09-22

  

  Methods Results Discussion Conclusion The in vivo pEC50 for NEFA release in the rat was derived for 12 GPR81/GPR109A agonists, including the historically well-known nicotinic acid. By integrating in vitro cell assay potency data for both receptors, these in vivo pEC50 values could be rea

• To characterize the binding receptor

  2022-09-22

  

  To characterize the binding receptor for HIV-1 gp120 in autophagy, we used the CXCR4 inhibitor AMD3100 and NMDA receptor inhibitor MK801 along with gp120 to treat the cardiomyocytes. Our data demonstrated that inhibition of the NMDA receptor significantly blocked the increase of gp120 induced autop

• As a part of our continuing efforts towards discovery of

  2022-09-21

  

  As a part of our continuing efforts towards discovery of new class of compounds against different therapeutic areas and based on the literature reports, we designed a dual pharmacophore which possess a long aliphatic chain of free fatty acids and a phenyl propanoid part of known GPR40 agonists. Here

• It is possible that regulation

  2022-09-21

  

  It is possible that regulation of adiposity and glucose homeostasis by GIP are in part mediated by altering leptin levels and/or leptin signaling. However, we are unaware of reports that support this mechanism of action of GIP. In addition, leptin levels in GIP receptor knockout mice [12], [52] and

• br Some general considerations on anterior pituitary

  2022-09-21

  

  Some general considerations on anterior pituitary cell type, models, sex and drugs Historically, real-time analysis of native endocrine anterior pituitary cell excitability has been somewhat limited and thus much of the pioneering work on anterior pituitary cell excitability and stimulus-secretio

• Cy7.5 maleimide(non-sulfonated) In summary the SAR of

  2022-09-21

  

  In summary, the SAR of a series of phenylpropanoic acid-free fatty Cy7.5 maleimide(non-sulfonated) receptor agonists is described which resulted in the identification of potent FFA4 agonists. The superior pharmacokinetic properties of compound led to its selection as an in vivo tool compound which

• These observations are of particular interest

  2022-09-21

  

  These observations are of particular interest in the context of recent conceptual changes regarding the mechanisms by which different types of leukocytes contribute to atherogenesis. Over the last decade, the paradigm of the predominant circulatory origin of lesional macrophages has been challenged

• Moving forward to series the energy minimized conformation o

  2022-09-21

  

  Moving forward to series , the energy minimized conformation of Concanamycin A within the binding pocket is quite interesting. The indole-based tail guides the TZD head for a highly-favored interaction with all residues of the H-bonding triad (). In addition, an extra bonding with H449 in the AF-2

• br Introduction For decades regulated

  2022-09-21

  

  Introduction For decades, regulated apoptosis and unregulated, accidental necrosis have been considered as the two sole cell death routes in multicellular organisms. With the beginning of the 21st century a paradigm shift has been witnessed by researchers in the field with the recognition that ma

• br Acknowledgments We apologize to

  2022-09-21

  

  Acknowledgments We apologize to the researchers who were not referenced due to space limitations. We thank Dave Primm (Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center) for his critical reading of the manuscript. This work was supported by grants from the US National Institu

• Introduction Soluble guanylyl cyclase sGC is a key

  2022-09-20

  

  Introduction Soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) is a key protein in the regulation of multiple physiological functions in mammalian physiology [1,2]. Upon stimulation by nitric oxide (NO) [3], sGC generates cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) from guanosine-5′ triphosphate and activates protein kinas

• Considering its role in regulating cytoskeletal dynamics the

  2022-09-20

  

  Considering its role in regulating cytoskeletal dynamics, the Rho kinase effector ROCK has been particularly implicated in tumor metastasis. The ROCK inhibitors Y27632 and fasudil have been extensively studied in cancer and beneficial effects have been observed in many types of cancers (Kale et al.,

• The present study chose the fdh gene the homolog of

  2022-09-20

  

  The present study chose the fdh gene, the homolog of mammalian GSNOR, to generate UAS-fdh and fdh double-stranded RNA interference (ds-RNAi) transgenic Drosophila. These transgenic models were used to study the effect of GSNOR activity modulation on visual learning and memory and to explore the poss

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