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These and other observations presented in the elegant rigoro
2022-06-10

These and other observations presented in the elegant, rigorous study by Thomas et al. (2018) clarify a puzzling enigma regarding the Rab specificities of yeast TRAPP complexes and further highlight an important though under-appreciated role for the C-terminal HVD of Rabs in GEF substrate selection.
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements br A Class of
2022-06-10

Conflict of interest Acknowledgements A Class of Unconventional, Dimerization-Activated GTPases GTP-binding proteins, or GTPases, are a superfamily of proteins that regulate numerous cellular pathways 1, 2, 3, 4. Pioneering work on the extended Ras subfamily of GTPases, exemplified by Ras,
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In comparing the amounts of total GST
2022-06-10

In comparing the amounts of total GST activity of the rabbit cornea, porcine cornea and Hemicornea construct (Fig. 4A), the construct was found to exhibit an obviously lower level of GST activity. To assess these findings, it Losmapimod will be necessary to compare them to the level in the human co
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In this study we demonstrate that HHcy
2022-06-10

In this study, we demonstrate that HHcy upregulated the expression of GSNOR in T cells. As a result, GSNOR induced denitrosylation of Akt in Hcy-activated T Acyclovir in vivo and in vitro, which contributed to vascular inflammation and susceptibility to atherosclerosis in GSNOR-/-ApoE-/- mice. The
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Lactate LA the end product of aerobic
2022-06-10

Lactate (LA), the end product of aerobic glycolysis, has been long neglected and seen as a byproduct until recently the findings for its important role in global gene transcription, cancer progression, functional polarisation of immune TAK-632 receptor and the sustenance of stem cells [[7], [8], [9]
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Next we designed substituents of
2022-06-09

Next, we designed substituents of the 6-position. Edge-to-face aromatic interaction between aromatic ring of ligand and Phe162B needed to be retained because the interaction seems to be important for tight binding. 3′-Position of the 6-phenyl group of directs to a hydrophilic space where W1 exists.
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In conclusion we have designed and characterized a
2022-06-09

In conclusion, we have designed and characterized a novel series of EAAT-blockers, exemplified by (-[4-(2-bromo-4,5-difluorophenoxy)phenyl]--asparagine)—a potent, selective, competitive non-substrate inhibitor of EAAT-2. As one of the most potent and selective EAAT-2 inhibitors identified to date,
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The bioconversion of inositol from glucose was anticipated n
2022-06-09

The bioconversion of inositol from glucose was anticipated nearly a century ago and later confirmed by isotope tracing methods [[22], [23]]. This biosynthesis of inositol involves three sequentially acting enzymes: Firstly, ATP-dependent glucokinase converts glucose to glucose-6-phosphate (G-6P) [[2
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In conclusion this is the
2022-06-09

In conclusion, this is the first study performed in acute limbic seizure models that shows the ability of DAG to dose-dependently attenuate pilocarpine-induced seizures, albeit at a higher concentration as ghrelin (Portelli et al., 2012b). We also establish that DAG's anticonvulsant mechanism of act
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The mechanism by which Piezo acts in the
2022-06-09

The mechanism by which Piezo1 acts in the regulation of RBC volume is not firmly established. Its curved structure implies that it is activated by an increase in membrane tension (11), a mechanism indicated by electrophysiological measurements (16). However, the RBC membrane mechanics at its physiol
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Nano biocatalyst prepared by assembling
2022-06-09

Nano-biocatalyst, prepared by assembling an enzyme on nanomaterial (NM) carriers is an emerging innovation in the field of nanobiotechnology. Some of the advantages of using NM as supports in hmg-coa reductase to conventional porous supports are effective enzyme loading due to large surface area wi
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In conclusion our results show that multiple receptor popula
2022-06-09

In conclusion, our results show that multiple receptor populations can be expressed when α4, β3 and δ mRNAs are injected into Xenopus oocytes and include β3 homomeric; α4β3; and β3δ receptors. The previously unidentified β3δ can be differentiated pharmacologically from either β3, α4β3 and α4β3δ rece
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported under the Nation
2022-06-09

Acknowledgements This work was supported under the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant numbers 31200576, 21472197, 21675162), Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 7182189), and Project supported by the Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant
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br Ethics approval br Availability of data and materials br
2022-06-09

Ethics approval Availability of data and materials Consent for publication Competing interests Authors contributions Introduction Glucose supply to tissues is maintained through a complex regulatory network mostly driven by the pancreatic hormones insulin and glucagon which control
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In skeletal as well as in
2022-06-09

In skeletal as well as in the Eptifibatide muscle, the same FBPase isozyme is present (Gizak and Dzugaj, 2003). On the other hand, different isoforms of 6-fructo-2 kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase-2/PFK-2) have been discovered in muscle fibres and cardiomyocytes (Okar et al., 2001, Marsin
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