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KYNA has been shown to regulate iNKT cytokine
2022-01-05
KYNA has been shown to regulate iNKT cytokine release (Fallarini et al., 2010) and at high concentrations to reduce LPS-induced TNFα release from cultured peripheral blood mononuclear hydroxychloroquine sulfate (Wang et al., 2006). Our results show that elevating KYNA to “exercised” levels is suffi
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GPR co localizes with ghrelin in the duodenum gustducin
2022-01-05
GPR120 co-localizes with ghrelin in the duodenum [17], α-gustducin in the small intestine and type II taste bud cells 18, 19, neuropeptide Y centrally in the arcuate nucleus [20] and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) in the colon and circumvallate papillae taste bud cells 6, 21, 22. Interestingly GPR1
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GPR A a G protein
2022-01-05
GPR109A, a G-protein-coupled receptor located mainly on adipocyte cell membranes, has been identified as the molecular target for nicotinic ccgs mg [[5], [6], [7]] and mediator of NEFA reduction [5]. As a mechanism of NEFA-lowering, it is recognized that activation of GPR109A leads to Gi-mediated in
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion Functional
2022-01-05
Material and methods Results Discussion Functional characterization of naturally occurring GCK mutations in patients with impaired glucose homeostasis has widened our knowledge of the catalytic and regulatory mechanisms of this enzyme [3]. In this work, we have biochemically characterized a
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So far several methods have been used to monitor
2022-01-05
So far, several methods have been used to monitor the level of GJC and its regulation in astrocytes studied in acute nos inhibitor slices (see Giaume et al., 2012). This mainly includes approaches based either on electrophysiological properties of gap junction channels or on “dye coupling” experime
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In a mouse model of hyperhomocysteinemia a risk factor
2022-01-05
In a mouse model of hyperhomocysteinemia (a risk factor for the development of vascular dysfunction) it has been shown that myoendothelial communication is enhanced due to increased expression of Cx37 and IK1 masitinib [], allowing the propagation of endothelial signals to VSMC and thereby decreasi
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Recently several studies addressed cytological and biochemic
2022-01-05
Recently, several studies addressed cytological and biochemical features of oocyte aging. It was reported that cytological changes associated with the mammalian post-ovulatory oocyte aging include chromatin disorganization, abnormal meiotic spindle location or its disruption, partial exocytosis of c
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In this study we intended to
2022-01-05
In this study, we intended to explore the efficacy of artesunate on liver fibrosis and further clarify its potential molecular mechanism. Artemisinin, a sesquiterpene lactone obtained from a Chinese plant Artemisia annua [27]. Artesunate, as a stable derivative of artemisinin, is an effective drug f
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During the activation of the coagulation cascade factor Xa F
2022-01-05
During the activation of the coagulation cascade, factor Xa (FXa) forms a complex with activated factor V and calcium Doxycycline HCl on the surface of platelet membrane (so called prothrombinase complex) and converts prothrombin to thrombin [5], [6]. Selective FXa inhibitors do not directly inhibit
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br Anti Factor Xa methods
2022-01-05
Anti-Factor Xa methods for DiXaIs measurement in plasma Concerning Anti-Factor Xa methods, there is an excellent correlation between the 1-stage and 2-stage Anti-assays as shown in Fig. 6, and the concentrations measured are very similar with all methods. These methods and the DiXaI concentration
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The even bigger surprise was the second
2022-01-05
The even bigger surprise was the second feature of both structures. Interestingly, binding of the MRG domain hardly altered the conformation of the SET domain compared with its apo state (An et al., 2011). What did change, however, is the conformation of the ASH1L auto-inhibitory loop (Figure 1). De
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Describing histone acetylation machinery in rivulus
2022-01-05
Describing histone acetylation machinery in rivulus will provide a basis for understanding the role of epigenetic mechanisms in mediating phenotypic variation, by guiding both phenotypic flexibility in adults and developmental plasticity in young. Together with its biological characteristics, rivulu
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An azabicyclic compound named S a a hexahydro
2022-01-04
An azabicyclic GNE-617 named S 38093, (4-[3-(3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl)propoxy]benzamide), was introduced by Servier with H3R antagonist and inverse agonist activity (Sors et al., 2017). The compound contains all the drug-likeness criteria owing to its physicochemical prope
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br Conclusion Whilst acknowledging that forensic science cri
2022-01-04
Conclusion Whilst acknowledging that forensic science critically needs strategic investment across every domain [27], forensic science needs to bring both ‘hedgehog’ and ‘fox’ approaches together to address the roots of the major challenges the discipline faces. Addressing these challenges in a w
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In this study we demonstrate
2022-01-04
In this study, we demonstrate that HHcy upregulated the expression of GSNOR in T cells. As a result, GSNOR induced denitrosylation of Akt in Hcy-activated T CCCP in vivo and in vitro, which contributed to vascular inflammation and susceptibility to atherosclerosis in GSNOR-/-ApoE-/- mice. The trans
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