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To study the role of DNA PK in
2021-08-26
To study the role of DNA–PK in the response to replication arrest, we used the DNA replication inhibitor aphidicolin (APH). APH, a mycotoxin isolated from Cephalosporium aphidicola, inhibits DNA replication by interacting with the replicating DNA polymerase α (pol α). APH specifically inhibits the a
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Methylpiperidino pyrazole Our observation that FAK is
2021-08-26
Our observation that FAK is downregulated in vascular smooth muscle Methylpiperidino pyrazole on fibrillar collagen confirms observations reported for other cell types [14]. However, unlike the results reported previously [14], our work suggests that matrix rigidity per se does not determine FAK dow
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In summary our data show a novel
2021-08-26
In summary, our data show a novel mechanism: CPD-mediated autoprocessing of C difficile toxins regulates their proinflammatory activities. Thus, our study provides a new understanding of the molecular mechanisms of the pathogenesis of C difficile toxins and insights into designing new therapeutics
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The CPA parameters of SO were calculated based on Eq
2021-08-26
The CPA parameters of SO2 were calculated based on Eq. (11) using the vapor pressure and saturated liquid density data of SO2 over the reduced temperature range of 0.55 to 0.9. All of the data used were taken from the NIST database [53]. The resulting CPA parameters of SO2 are presented in Table S1
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Fatty acid oxidation plays a crucial role in maintaining
2021-08-26
Fatty AZD 3965 β-oxidation plays a crucial role in maintaining body energy homoeostasis mainly during catabolic states. It mainly occurs in mitochondria and involves a cyclical series of reactions that result in the shortening of fatty acids. Fatty acids comprise an efficient source of energy that
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Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus is an important
2021-08-26
Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is an important species farmed worldwide (Doan et al., 2018). Lipid-rich diets are commonly used in Nile tilapia aquaculture to reduce feed cost, but impair lipid homeostasis (Huang et al., 2016). Therefore, it is important to determine whether forskolin can stim
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An increased CK activity was
2021-08-26
An increased CK2 activity was found in septal neuronal Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (EDTA-Free, 100X in DMSO) dissected from rat embryos after hypoglycemia [36]. These data indicated that CK2 activity is not only regulated by insulin but also by the glucose concentration. One essential step in insu
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Recent studies have shown that some CLC genes participate in
2021-08-26
Recent studies have shown that some CLC genes participate in plant salt tolerance and have speculated that they function by mediating Cl− transport across the tonoplast. For instance, AtCLCc, a vacuolar anion transporter, is shown to be involved in the regulation of stomatal movement and to contribu
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Finally we have determined for the first time that aromatase
2021-08-26
Finally, we have determined for the first time that aromatase enzyme activity is necessary to observe IGF-1-dependent Disulfiram receptor activation. Neuroestrogen synthesis has been shown to be important for the maintenance of synaptic spine density in hippocampal slice cultures (Kretz et al., 2004
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The H E staining and Nissl staining results
2021-08-26
The H&E staining and Nissl staining results showed that damage to the pyramidal neurons in the CA1 and CA3 regions of the hippocampus were observed in the 50 mg/kg/day DBP group, accompanied by an absence of Nissl bodies, suggesting that DBP exposure can lead to pathological changes in the neurons o
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br Role of ERK signaling
2021-08-26
Role of ERK signaling in preventive and therapeutic potential of flavonoids in neurodegenerative diseases ERK is one of the main pharmacological targets of natural phenolic compounds and contributes to several therapeutic approaches including anti-atherogenic, anti-cancer, anti-colitis, anti-arth
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Although the mechanisms underlying the EP
2021-08-26
Although the mechanisms underlying the EP4-mediated increase in the frequency of mEPSCs via PGE2 remain unclear, mechanisms similar to those driven by EP2 may be involved because activation of both these receptor subtypes increases the intracellular concentration of cAMP (Nishigaki et al., 1995, Sug
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br Introduction The development of non melanoma skin cancer
2021-08-26
Introduction The development of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) is a complex process characterized by the acquisition of altered proliferation and invasiveness. These changes are classically defined as occurring in stages, i.e., initiation, promotion, and progression. In the two-stage model of in
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A major finding to emerge from this study
2021-08-25
A major finding to emerge from this study is a conserved regulatory scheme deployed by both innate and adaptive lymphocytes, which is coordinated by a cohort of TFs. The scheme functionally compartmentalizes effector Loxapine Succinate that circulate between blood and peripheral tissues from self-r
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2021-08-25
Materials and methods Results Discussion Our results based on the Y2H analysis between the U-box-motif region of E3s and the UBC domain of E2s showed that, among 40 rice E2s, 11 E2s accounted for 70% of the interactions with 17 ARM-U-box E3 Ub-ligases (Fig. 2, Fig. 3). These 11 E2s belong t
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