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22 9 receptor As retinol was not inducing any of the
2020-09-25
As retinol was not inducing any of the isoforms of CYP450 responsible for the bioactivation of paracetamol, we decided to examine retinol\'s effect on renal and hepatic glutathione to determine whether retinol was potentiating hepatotoxicity through a mechanism of glutathione depletion. Studies, uti
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Downregulation of tumor suppressors is a major factor that
2020-09-25
Downregulation of tumor suppressors is a major factor that leads to tumorigenesis. Phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN), a common tumor suppressor, the W146 of which is often downregulated or even absent in the majority of human cancers, functions as a phosphatase to dephos
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br Acknowledgments We thank our colleagues who
2020-09-25
Acknowledgments We thank our colleagues who have contributed to our understanding of the Cy7 maleimide (non-sulfonated) and the structure and function of APC/C, and apologize to those whose work we were unable to cite here. We thank J. Rajan Prabu for making the movies showing APC/C conformation
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Alpha SYN has no direct effect on forskolin induced CREB
2020-09-25
Alpha-SYN has no direct effect on forskolin-induced CREB phosphorylation, but rather blocks the stimulation of CRE-mediated transcription in the nucleus. Previously we suggested that α-SYN can enter the nucleus and is present in both cytosolic and nuclear fractions without direct interaction between
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The in vitro enantioselective metabolism of pesticides has
2020-09-24
The in vitro enantioselective metabolism of pesticides has been investigated by employing human liver microsomes, which are a reliable resource to perform MCL enantioselective risk assessment in humans (Carrão et al., 2019; de Albuquerque et al., 2018, 2016; Yao et al., 2016). The enantioselective m
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Quercetin competitively inhibited BFC activity
2020-09-24
Quercetin competitively inhibited BFC activity in human recombinant cDNA-expressed CYP3A4 with Ki=15.4±1.52μM, and myricetin noncompetitively with Ki=74.6±7.99μM (Fig. 4). The degree of inhibition by quercetin was not affected by a pre-incubation step and was similar in the microsomes from both gend
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Moreover a ligand for fusin has recently been
2020-09-24
Moreover, a ligand for fusin has recently been found: the lymphocyte chemoattractant stromal-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) binds to CHO src inhibitor transfected with fusin and promotes secondary messenger production (Bleul et al., 1996; Oberlin et al., 1996). A new name, CXCR-4, has been proposed for t
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br CXCR CXCR is a homeostatic chemokine
2020-09-24
CXCR5 CXCR5 is a homeostatic chemokine receptor for lymphocytes and plays a critical role in the development of lymphoid organs as well as regulating the interaction between antigen presenting cells and lymphocytes (Cannons et al., 2012). It is one of the major chemokine receptors dictating norma
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The data presented above clearly indicate
2020-09-24
The data presented above clearly indicate an important role of eIF4E for the nucleocytoplasmic transport of the human iNOS mRNA. To analyze the sequence elements of the iNOS mRNA that are important for this eIF4E-mediated transport we performed transient transfection experiments using constructs con
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Introduction The inflammation process involves sequential ac
2020-09-24
Introduction The inflammation process involves sequential activation of signaling molecules, pro-inflammatory mediators, such as prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and oxygen free radicals [1]. Two cyclooxygenases MRS 2365 were responsible for activation of the production of prostaglandins (PG1s) and o
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It should be noted that the long
2020-09-24
It should be noted that the long-lifetime binding-responsive luminescence of ARC-1528 and ARC-1530 becomes evident only upon illumination with radiation at near-UV range where the excitation of ATB or ASB moiety is possible. At higher wavelength range (visible light), the fluorophore (5-TAMRA) can b
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Hymenialdisine the most potent inhibitor of parasite
2020-09-24
Hymenialdisine, the most potent inhibitor of parasite TgCK1 enzymes in vitro has no whole cell anti-parasitic activity (Table 2). Like purvalanol B however, this Pam3CSK4 Biotin also displays poor activity against target enzymes in cultured cells. For example, in vitro IC50 values for inhibition of
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The instructive precedent for galectin phosphorylation
2020-09-24
The instructive precedent for galectin phosphorylation is human galectin-3 (hGal-3). Its serine modification by protein kinase CK1 in the N-terminal tail is relevant for nuclear export during the course of apoptosis regulation and contact formation with the neural cell adhesion molecule L1 , , , . T
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A previous study reported that it
2020-09-23
A previous study reported that it is unlikely that silkworm mounts a general type of immune response to all viruses (Liu et al., 2015). It is not clear whether there is a common pattern of host regulation for silkworm viruses. Spry is a general inhibitor of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), which is
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In addition to providing substantial
2020-09-23
In addition to providing substantial insight into substrate recognition, structural studies have revealed important details about mechanisms of glycosylation and HCF-1 cleavage [28,30,33]. Activation of the nucleotide-sugar is accomplished through interactions of the β-phosphate with the N-terminus
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