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br Acknowledgments br Casein kinases CK are
2019-09-07
Acknowledgments Casein kinases (CK) are serine/threonine-specific enzymes and can be divided two subtypes: casein kinase 1 (CK1) and casein kinase 2 (CK2). CK1 contains at least seven isoforms (α, β, γ1, γ2, γ3, δ and ε) expressed in eukaryotic organisms, CK1 is involved in various cellular pro
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgements br Protein tyrosine kinas
2019-09-07
Conclusions Acknowledgements Protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) of Src family are important components in cellular signal transduction pathways that couple diverse extracellular signals to appropriate cellular responses . Their activities are tightly regulated in the cells and aberrant activati
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Although the presence of calcium in RHA P active
2019-09-07
Although the presence of calcium in RHA-P active site is confirmed by the homology modeling, some additional observations can be made following the metal depletion and reconstitution experiments performed on RHA-Phis. EDTA-treated RHA-Phis recovers its activity in the presence of divalent cations su
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br Funding This work was supported by intramural funding of
2019-09-07
Funding This work was supported by intramural funding of the Department of Internal Medicine I-Cardiology, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen. Acknowledgments Introduction Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is a central second messenger that controls a plethora of vital functions.
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cAMP mediated signaling pathways are
2019-09-07
cAMP-mediated signaling pathways are important for maintaining metabolic homeostasis, and the effects of the glucagon/catecholamine–cAMP–PKA axis on energy balance have been well documented [20]. For example, src inhibitor of the PKA 2β regulatory subunit (RIIβ) in mice leads to increased expressio
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Herein we further established a dynamic DNA self
2019-09-07
Herein, we further established a dynamic DNA self-assembly activated hemin-mimetic enzymes system by embedding DNA-hemin into an entropy-driven DNA-assembly for fluorescent biosensing. The entropy-driven dynamic DNA-assembly is one of the toehold-mediated isothermal strand displacement reactions, wh
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Glycolysis is important to maintain
2019-09-07
Glycolysis is important to maintain the vital functions of T. gondi. Extracellular T. gondii shift its thiostrepton metabolism towards glycolysis, based on the observation that a relocation of glycolytic enzymes from the cytosol to the pellicle occurs at the time when tachyzoites egress from host c
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L-745,870 trihydrochloride In order to further understand th
2019-09-07
In order to further understand the biological significance of cell-collagen X interactions, we have examined the possibilities of involvement of other collagen receptors in cell binding to collagen X. The present study demonstrates that collagen X is a ligand for DDR2. DDR2 has been observed to bind
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Studies have focused on a hydrophobic
2019-09-07
Studies have focused on a hydrophobic cage at the CULT domain, conserved from bacteria to mammals, as it binds to substrates and IMiDs (Chamberlain et al., 2014, Lupas et al., 2015). In addition, CRBN ligand-mediated protein degradation was highly conserved, which was confirmed in vertebrates by foc
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In contrast to SQLE HMGCR
2019-09-07
In contrast to SQLE, HMGCR could be efficiently degraded in birinapant pathway lacking UBE2J2. However, this was not the case in cells devoid of UBE2G2, as these cells were unable to support 25-hydroxycholesterol (25-HC)-stimulated degradation of HMGCR (Fig. 1C). This finding is consistent with our
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N acetylation by N acetyltransferase NAT is an important
2019-09-07
N-acetylation by N-acetyltransferase (NAT) is an important metabolic pathway for some substances, and there are 2 functional NAT isoforms in humans—NAT1 and NAT2. Studies of etamicastat in healthy subjects showed an extensive N-acetylation of etamicastat to the inactive metabolite BIA 5-961, and a l
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With regards to translational development
2019-09-06
With regards to translational development of SMEPT, we acknowledge that we are not aware of any trials currently underway to validate this methodology in clinical settings. It appears fair to say that enthusiasm and commitment from corporate developers does not match that of academic partners. One r
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Additionally in the presented study both the
2019-09-06
Additionally, in the presented study both the NSE values and MFI levels of the CD45−CD34 + CXCR7+ Digoxigenin-11-dUTP pathway correlated positively with the inflammatory parameter – CRP. CXCR7 expression has been found to be enhanced during pathological processes such as inflammation and neoplasms
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As retinol was not inducing any of the isoforms of
2019-09-06
As retinol was not inducing any of the isoforms of CYP450 responsible for the bioactivation of paracetamol, we decided to examine retinol\'s effect on renal and hepatic glutathione to determine whether retinol was potentiating hepatotoxicity through a mechanism of glutathione depletion. Studies, uti
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Replacement of the saturated propoxy group in compound with
2019-09-06
Replacement of the saturated -propoxy group in compound with the unsaturated allyloxy group to obtain compound resulted in 10-fold decrease in ET receptor antagonism and more than 20-fold decrease in ET-selectivity. Analogous unsaturated allyloxy compound in the tetrazole series was found to have
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